(12)式の値(解答) 学習日    月    日(   )
2文字以上の式の値では, 式を簡単にしてから → 値を代入
x=2,y=−1のとき, 3x+4y の値は?
 3x+4y = 3×2+4×(−1) = 6−4 = 2

← 負の数には, ( )をつけて代入
 
x=3,y=−2のとき,次の式の値を求めなさい。 a=−1,b=4のとき,式の値を求めなさい。
 2x+3y

 = 2×3+3×(−2)
 = 6−6
 = 0
  
 −3a+2b

 = −3×(−1)+2×4
 = 3+8
 = 11
   
 6x−4y

 = 6×3−4×(―2)
 = 18+8
 = 26
  
 a2b2

 = (−1)2+42
 = 1+16
 = 17
 
 y2xy+9

 = (−2)2+3×(−2)+9
 = 4−6+9
 = 7
 
 10ab3÷5b

 = 10ab3 =2ab2
5b
 = 2×(−1)×42
 = (−2)×16 = −32  
 2(xy)+3(xy)

 = 2x−2y+3x+3y
 = 5xy
 = 5×3+(−2)
 = 15−2 = 13
 3a2b3÷a3b×2a

 = 3a2b3×2a =6b2
a3b
 = 6×42
 = 6×16 = 96
 5(2xy)−2(3xy)

 = 10x+5y−6x+2y
 = 4x+7y
 = 4×3+7×(−2)
 = 12−14 = −2
 2(5a−4b)+3(2b−3a)

 = 10a−8b+6b−9a
 = a−2b
 = (−1)−2×4
 = −1−8 = −9 

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